A Qualitative Study on Segmentation of MR Images of Brain for Neuro Disorder Analysis

Abstract

Neurological disorders are defined as disorders that affect the brain, nerves throughout the body, and spinal cord due to structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of these disorders are considered the most challenging in the healthcare system due to the complex nervous system. However, modern technology has mitigated the intensity of the challenges associated with neurological diagnosis. These disorders can cause a variety of symptoms due to changes in the structure, biochemistry, and electrical activity of the nervous system. MRI is a commonly used tool for assessing cerebrovascular impairment and ruling out other potential causes of neurological disorders. Advances in MRI technology have expanded our understanding of neurobiological changes, providing new neuroimaging tools. Integrating these technologies has enabled physicians to diagnose neurological diseases accurately while ruling out other medical conditions.