Driving Agricultural Innovation: A Review of Technological Advancements in Smart Farming

Abstract

This review paper comprehensively analyzes
technological advancements propelling the transition to smart
farming in agriculture. Drawing from fifteen seminal studies, it
explores the integration of IoT devices, AI, robotics, and
blockchain to revolutionize agricultural practices. From real-time
crop monitoring to predictive analytics for resource management,
these technologies offer opportunities to boost productivity,
reduce waste, and enhance sustainability. The paper highlights
key trends, applications, and implications, while also addressing
challenges like infrastructure access and data privacy concerns.
By shedding light on technology's transformative potential in
agriculture, this paper aims to inform stakeholders,
policymakers, and researchers about adopting smart farming
solutions for a resilient and efficient agricultural ecosystem.