Advancements in ECG Heartbeat Classification: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning Approaches and Imbalanced Data Solutions
Abstract
This systematic literature review critically examines developments in electrocardiogram (ECG) heartbeat classification, focusing on the utilization of deep learning techniques and addressing challenges associated with imbalanced datasets. Covering articles published between 2012 and 2021, The primary objective is to uncover challenges related to imbalanced data in predicting heart diseases, specifically through the lens of machine learning applications utilizing ECG and patient data. The paper discusses the types of heart diseases, algorithms, applications, and solutions, shedding light on limitations and gaps in current approaches.
Keywords:
ECG Signal Processing, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), AAMI Standard, MIT-BIH Dataset, INCART Dataset, Deep Learning, R-peak Detection, Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities, Machine Learning, Medical Signal Processing, RR Time Interval, Explainable AIPublished
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal on Emerging Research Areas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All published work in this journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Mrs. Lis Jose, Akhil Lorence, Akhil Manohar, Amal Jose Chacko, Arjun J, Lung Disease Detection From Chest X-ray Images Using Hybrid Machine Learning Model , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IJERA
- Kaveri S, Pooja Satheesh, Kesiya Susan John, Reubel K Wilson, Dr. Jacob John, Predictive Maintenance of Machines Using IoT and Machine Learning , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): IJERA
- Betzy Babu Thoppil, Anugrah Premachandran, Annapoorna M, Ashwin Mathew Zachariah, Bala Susan Jacob, Advanced Sensor-Based Landslide Detection and Alert System Utilizing Machine Learning , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): IJERA
- Elsa George , Alphonsa Francis, Anna Job, Ann Maria James, Shiney Thomas, YOLOv8-Driven Approach for Wildlife Detection and Recognition , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): IJERA
- Alan K George, Arpita Mary Mathew, Asin Mary Jacob, Elizabeth Antony, Shiney Thomas, Lung Cancer Subtype Classification Using Deep Learning Models , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): IJERA
- Parvathy V A, Irfana Parveen C A, Alisha K A, Reshma P R, Manu Krishna C P, Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy and Glaucoma using Deep Learning , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IJERA
- Prinu Vinod Nair, Rohit Subash Nair, Samuel Thomas Mathew S, Ansamol Varghese, Weed detection using YOLOv3 and elimination using organic weedicides with Live feed on Web App , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IJERA
- Fabeela Ali Rawther , Abhinay A K, Anagha Tess B, Alan Joseph , Adham Saheer, Evaluating Annotation Consistency in Offensive Language Detection: A Data Analytics Approach on the TweetEval Dataset , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): IJERA
- Dipjyoti Deka, Rituparna Seal, Shubham Banik, Unmasking Fraudulent Job Ads: A Critical Review of Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Fake Jobs , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): IJERA
- Jyothis Joseph, Angeetha Raju, Aparna Santhosh, Ashitha Jenish, K S Minu, Survey on Fake Profile Detection in Social Media , International Journal on Emerging Research Areas: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): IJERA
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
