• 1. Integrity and Transparency:

  At IJERA, we uphold the highest standards of integrity and transparency throughout the publication process. Authors, reviewers, and editorial staff are expected to maintain ethical conduct and contribute to a fair, unbiased, and credible dissemination of knowledge.

• 2. Authorship and Originality:

  Authors must ensure that their submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere. Proper acknowledgment of sources and references is essential. All listed authors should have made a substantial contribution to the research and agree to the final version of the manuscript.

• 3. Plagiarism and Attribution:

  Plagiarism, including the verbatim or near-verbatim reproduction of someone else's work without proper citation, is strictly prohibited. All sources must be appropriately acknowledged. Any potential instances of plagiarism will be thoroughly investigated.